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Ensure the soil is well prepared beforehand with lots of well rotted organic matter to create loose, fertile, well draining medium. Modify heavy soils with well rotted manure or compost. Work it into the garden in the fall, never use fresh manure in the spring or summer, because if you do, you risk burning the roots and robbing the soil of nitrogen.
Seeds can be sown direct when the temperatures are averaging close to the 70F and the rains have eased off. When growing pumpkins be aware that they require a frost free period between 3-5 months, check the instructions on the packet as each variety differs.
A very popular method when growing pumpkins is to build mounds with the compost prepared last year, about 3-4 feet in diameter, 10 foot apart, then to help retain water, surround each hill with it’s own moat which should be about 4 inches wide and 4-5 inches deep.
Plant 2-3 seeds about 6 inches apart in the middle of the hill and cover with an inch of soil, don’t firm it down. Keep it moist but not soggy by using a watering can, you don’t want to wash the soil away.
After a couple of weeks you should see the two leaves breaking through the surface from each seed, wait a further couple of weeks and thin the seedlings out to leave the best of the plants to provide you with a rich harvest. Remember that they need to be kept moist because of their shallow root system. Water evenly at all times.
About 2 months after planting the male flowers appear, and then the females, they last only for a few hours so the bees need to get their job done quickly. The vine then starts its rapid growth and you need to keep it in check, if you’re restricted for room, just prune it to go where you want them to be.
The culmination of your efforts in growing pumpkins is when you notice the babies on the stalks, as they grow bigger, gently rotate them so they don’t get damaged or bruised from their contact with the soil. Wait till they finish filling out or go a deep orange and remove with a couple of inches of vine attached.
Growing pumpkins alongside corn and beans is the classic Native American combination sometimes called the Three Sisters. The corn supports the climbing beans and the pumpkin vines creep among the corn stalks acting as a mulch, supressing weeds and keeping the soil moist.
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Growing pumpkins in your garden can provide you with jack-o’-lanterns for Halloween and can be used for pies, cookies and soup.
Check out the other vegetables which you can grow in your garden.