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Biennials complete their life cycle in two seasons; in the first year they grow and establish then in the following year they produce blooms and die. This group includes pansies, violas, foxgloves and forget-me-nots.
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A flower garden will often include a mixture of annuals, perennials, bulbs and small trees and shrubs, like rhododendrons and roses, to provide interest throughout the whole year. On the other hand a bed with a mass planting of annuals can look striking or how about a bed dedicated to the ever popular beautiful rose.
Planning
The flower garden should be situated so that it gets plenty of sun away from the shade of trees or buildings for best results. If you want a border then plan to have the larger specimens at the back and the smaller ones to the front. If your flower garden is to be in the form of a bed which has access from all sides then the taller plants should be in the centre.
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Some gardeners wouldn’t dream of planting anything without having a comprehensive design and planting plan for their entire yard. Others don’t think about “designing” their gardens until several years down the road. And still other gardeners never develop a long-range or a short-range plan. They do their planning in the moment, poised with a shovel and a couple of homeless plants. Which approach is right for you?
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Color
It is worthwhile thinking about the color scheme you want to achieve. Contrasting colors look very effective in the flower garden, for example yellow and blue, or you could try just using one color which looks stunning offset by a display of green foliage. Don’t overlook the effects of foliage plants in the flower garden which can create great interest with color and texture.
Grouping
You will get a much more pleasing effect if the plants in your flower garden are set out in groups of three, five or seven. Using an odd number creates a more natural and informal look though larger shrubs do make good stand alone specimens.
Conditions
Most species prefer sunny conditions, though there are some that thrive in shady spots. Provide a free draining soil enriched with compost and fertilize regularly throughout the growing season. Mulching between the plants will keep the weeds down and help retain moisture in the soil.
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Deadhead
You should always deadhead (cut off the spent blooms) to encourage more blossoms unless you want to collect the seeds that will be produced for propagation purposes. This in turn will attract birds to the backyard which, apart from being entertaining, help to keep the insect population under control.
Vases of freshly cut blooms will bring the beauty of nature indoors. When choosing species for your flower garden it’s a good idea to pick colors that will complement the interior of your home. Perfumed varieties are also a good choice.
A flower garden can provide a riot of color in your backyard if you choose but a single color can be equally effective. It all depends on your preference but be sure to make room in your backyard for a flower garden.